https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, a pervasive flame retardant: Critical perspective on its emissions into the environment and human toxicity https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41138 5 ng g−1), its detection in nearly all foodstuffs (max. concentration of ∼30–300 ng g−1 or ng L−1), human body burden, and toxicological properties as revealed by meta-analysis make TCEP hard to distinguish from traditional FRs, and this situation requires researchers to rethink whether or not TCEP is an appropriate choice as a new FR. However, there are many unresolved issues, which may impede global health agencies in framing stringent regulations and manufacturers considering the meticulous use of TCEP. Therefore, the aim of the present review is to highlight the factors that influence TCEP emissions from its sources, its bioaccessibility, threat of trophic transfer, and toxicogenomics in order to provide better insight into its emergence as an FR. Finally, remediation strategies for dealing with TCEP emissions, and future research directions are addressed.]]> Wed 27 Jul 2022 13:30:29 AEST ]]> Metabolomic profiles associated with exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in aquatic environments https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46426 Wed 23 Nov 2022 09:51:18 AEDT ]]> Environmental chemistry response of beryllium to diverse soil-solution conditions at a waste disposal site https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52380 12.5 g L−1 (soil/solution), considering higher sorption and limited desorption. Variable surface charges developed by different added ions (competing ions, counter ions, and co-existence of all ions) were not always correlated with Be sorption. However, effects of added ions in Be sorption (increased by counter ions and decreased by competing ions) primarily occurred at low pH, with no noticeable changes at pH > 6 due to the hydration and precipitation behaviour of Be at higher pH. Both laboratory data and modelling indicated the substantial effect of counter ions on increased sorption of Be. Relatively higher amounts of sorption under the co-existence of all added ions were suggested from synergistic actions. Sorption was favourable (KL > 0, and 0 < RL < 1) across all concentrations and temperatures at pH 5.5, and high retention (84–97%) occurred after four desorption cycles indicated specific sorption. The sorption process was exothermic (ΔH > −43 kJ mole−1), while desorption was endothermic (ΔH > +78.4 kJ mole−1). All sorption–desorption reactions were spontaneous (ΔG = −Ve), and executed without any structural deformation (ΔS = nearly zero) of soil particles. However, the effect of temperature on desorption was influenced by the concentrations of Be. Higher retention and different sorption–desorption parameters (Kd-desorption > Kd-sorption; Kf-desorption > Kf-sorption; ndesorption/nsorption < 1) indicate limited mobility of Be and the presence of desorption hysteresis in the studied soil under the experimental conditions.]]> Wed 07 Feb 2024 14:36:35 AEDT ]]> Chemicals/materials of emerging concern in farmlands: sources, crop uptake and potential human health risks https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52264 Sat 07 Oct 2023 12:46:52 AEDT ]]> Sorption-desorption of dimethoate in urban soils and potential environmental impacts https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42373 Mon 22 Aug 2022 14:22:19 AEST ]]>